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酒店管理系统开发方案

项目概述

本项目旨在开发一个模拟酒店管理系统，提供完整的预定、退房及房间状态查看功能。系统将使用二维数组模拟酒店房间布局，每个房间将作为一个Java对象处理。

系统模拟

• 用户：酒店前台工作人员
• 数据结构：使用二维数组Room[][] rooms模拟酒店房间布局
• 房间类：每个房间Room对象包含以下属性：
  • 房间编号
  • 房间类型（如标准间、单人间、总统套房）
  • 房间状态（true表示空闲，false表示已占用）

系统功能

功能实现

package Test;public class Room {    private int ID;    private String type;    private boolean status;    public Room(int ID, String type, boolean status) {        this.ID = ID;        this.type = type;        this.status = status;    }    public int getID() {        return ID;    }    public void setID(int ID) {        this.ID = ID;    }    public String getType() {        return type;    }    public void setType(String type) {        this.type = type;    }    public boolean getStatus() {        return status;    }    public void setStatus(boolean status) {        this.status = status;    }    @Override    public String toString() {        return "Room [ID=" + ID + ", Type='" + type + "', Status=" + (status ? "空闲" : "已占用") + "]";    }    @Override    public boolean equals(Object o) {        if (this == o) return true;        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;        Room room = (Room) o;        return ID == room.ID;    }    @Override    public int hashCode() {        return Objects.hash(ID, type, status);    }}public class Hotel {    private Room[][] rooms;    private int floorNum;    private int roomNum;    public Hotel(Room[][] rooms) {        this.rooms = rooms;    }    public Hotel(int floorNum, int roomNum) {        this(new Room[floorNum][roomNum]);        initializeRooms(floorNum, roomNum);    }    private void initializeRooms(int floorNum, int roomNum) {        for (int i = 0; i < floorNum; i++) {            for (int j = 0; j < roomNum; j++) {                switch (i) {                    case 0:                        int id1 = Integer.parseInt("10" + (j + 1));                        rooms[i][j] = new Room(id1, "单人间", true);                        break;                    case 1:                        int id2 = Integer.parseInt("20" + (j + 1));                        rooms[i][j] = new Room(id2, "标准间", true);                        break;                    case 2:                        int id3 = Integer.parseInt("30" + (j + 1));                        rooms[i][j] = new Room(id3, "总统套房", true);                        break;                }            }        }    }    public void showRoomMessage() {        for (int i = 0; i < rooms.length; i++) {            for (int j = 0; j < rooms[i].length; j++) {                Room room = rooms[i][j];                System.out.println(room);                System.out.println("-------------------");            }        }    }    public void order(int roomID) {        int row = roomID / 100;        int column = roomID % 100;        if (row < 0 || row >= rooms.length || column < 0 || column >= rooms[row].length) {            System.out.println("输入的房间编号无效，请重新输入：");            return;        }        Room room = rooms[row][column];        if (room.getStatus()) {            room.setStatus(false);            System.out.println("预定成功！" + roomID + "已被标记为空闲");        } else {            System.out.println("该房间已被占用，无法预定，请选择其他房间！");        }    }    public void checkOut(int roomID) {        int row = roomID / 100;        int column = roomID % 100;        if (row < 0 || row >= rooms.length || column < 0 || column >= rooms[row].length) {            System.out.println("输入的房间编号无效，请重新输入：");            return;        }        Room room = rooms[row][column];        if (!room.getStatus()) {            System.out.println("该房间已是空闲，无需退房！");            return;        }        room.setStatus(true);        System.out.println("退房成功！" + roomID + "已被标记为已占用");    }    public int getFloorNum() {        return floorNum;    }    public void setFloorNum(int floorNum) {        this.floorNum = floorNum;    }    public int getRoomNum() {        return roomNum;    }    public void setRoomNum(int roomNum) {        this.roomNum = roomNum;    }}

功能说明

• Room类：用于表示酒店房间，包含房间编号、类型及状态信息
• Hotel类：管理酒店房间信息，提供订房、退房及房间状态查看功能
• 初始化方法：根据楼层和房间数量初始化房间布局
• 显示房间信息：遍历所有房间并打印当前状态
• 订房功能：根据输入房间编号修改房间状态
• 退房功能：根据输入房间编号恢复房间状态

使用说明

转载地址：http://pljv.baihongyu.com/